Fixed Displacement Condition¶
The fixed-displacement (or clamped) boundary condition pins the displacement to zero on the boundary \(\Gamma\):
\[
\mathbf{u} \big|_{\Gamma} = \mathbf{0}.
\]
This is a homogeneous Dirichlet condition on all three displacement components. It removes the rigid-body modes of the model and is required on at least one boundary to make the static problem well-posed.
When to use this¶
- Clamped supports of cantilever beams, brackets, and lugs welded or bolted to a stiff structure.
- Foundation contacts modelled as rigid (slab anchors, pier bases).
- Symmetry planes where the in-plane displacement is set by symmetry — although a partial / direction-specific Dirichlet is generally more appropriate (not currently exposed; use a small marker patch if you need it).
- Gauge fix for an otherwise pure-traction problem (the static equations have a six-dimensional rigid-body null space that must be pinned somewhere).